The equinoxes are when the Sun lies in the plane of the Earth's
equator, which occurs at points
apart on the Earth's orbit. You
should consider the orbit as approximately circular, with the sun displaced
by
from the centre. You want to find that the difference between
the areas of the segments of the ellipse on either side of the line through the
equinoxes, so that you can use Kepler's Second Law to get the corresponding
time difference. Sketch the orbit and show that the difference between the
segments is approximately given by a rectangle length
and width
.
Hence the area difference is approximately
which
gives a time difference of about 7 or 8 days.