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Hint 4

The Coriolis force on a falling particle is

\begin{displaymath}{\bf F}_{\rm cor}=2\omega gt\cos\lambda\,{\bf e}_1,\end{displaymath}

as discussed in the lectures. Neglecting effects of order $\omega^2$, this can be integrated twice with respect to $t$ to get the deflection when the particle has fallen a distance $h$:

\begin{displaymath}x_E \approx {g\over 3} \left[ {2h\over g} \right]^{3/2} \omega \,
\cos\lambda, \end{displaymath}

in the e$_1$ direction (i.e. eastwards). This is in the same direction as the Earth's motion. Why?

For the numbers given, the deflection is about 1.5 cm.



Mike Birse
2000-03-31